We absolutely LOVED Wildlife Trust’s exploration of queer ecologies, exploring knowledge, collaboration and kinship through a queer lens. Dr Emily Armstrong, Geneticist and Plant-focused interdisciplinary researcher spoke passionately about the intricate relationships and diverse identities found within nature, challenging heteronormative understandings. As our understanding deepens, so does our appreciation for the rich tapestry of queer existence in nature.

Queer Ecology
From hermaphroditic slugs to lesbian seagulls, the conversation delved into the diverse gender and sexual identities across species. For example, Penguins have shown same-sex affection in their Antarctic colonies, challenging preconceived notions of mating behaviour. In the early 1900s, 19% of penguins were gay, however Antarctic explorers such as George Murray Levick didn’t report this as it was dubbed 'too shocking for the public'.
Throughout history, societal norms and biases have influenced scientific discourse, leading to misconceptions about what is considered "natural". Historical figures like Thomas Equinas, considered homosexuality to be unnatural, as this does not support reproduction, with religion having a strong influence over science in the 1200s and into the late 18th century.
Kinship with nature

The most uplifting element of Dr Armstrong’s talk to us was the talk of kinship found in nature. For example, The Leek Moth (Acrolepiopsis assectella), spotted in temperate regions, particularly in gardens, woodland areas, and agricultural farmland, frequently engages in homosexual activity. Utilising its pheromones, these moths are often recorded to be monogamous. With a unique two-phase lifestyle, it undergoes complete transformation from caterpillar to moth. (Reference: Renou et al., 1981)
On the flip side, Baboons are not typically monogamous and often engage in ‘orgies’ to dissipate stress. They exhibit a complex social structure characterised by hierarchical relationships and multiple mating partners. While some baboon species may form temporary pair bonds, they are generally polyamorous This means that individuals may mate with multiple partners within the social group, rather than forming exclusive, long-term relationships.
Sexuality varies in nature and we can find kinship with different animals within the ecosystem.
Important information
Looking to nature to reaffirm queer existence can risk affirming a system of violence and oppression. Using nature to explain sexuality can inadvertently reinforce harmful stereotypes and stigmatise members of the LGBTQ+ community. By suggesting that queerness is "natural" because it occurs in other species, there's a risk of implying that it is abnormal or unnatural for humans. This perspective can perpetuate discrimination and invalidate the lived experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals.
Our key takeaway from the discussion was really important to us. Don’t explain the existence, realise it exists and be kind.
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